Sanhedrin - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Sanhedrin
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Sanhedrin - ορισμός

ANCIENT HIGH COURT AND LEGISLATURE IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL
Sandhedrin; Sanhedrim; Great Sanhedrin; Sunédrion; Synedrion (Judea); Sanhedron; Beth HaMidrash; Lesser Sanhedrin; Palestinian Patriarchate; Patriarch of the Jews
  • late antiquity]].
  • Medallion struck in honor of the "Grand Sanhedrin" convened by Emperor Napoleon I of France. In the collection of the [[Jewish Museum of Switzerland]].
  • The ''Sanhedrin'', from an 1883 encyclopedia

Sanhedrin         
·noun ·Alt. of Sanhedrim.
Sanhedrin         
['san?dr?n, san'hi:dr?n, san'h?dr?n]
(also Sanhedrim -r?m)
¦ noun the highest court of justice and the supreme council in ancient Jerusalem.
Origin
from late Heb. sanhedrin, from Gk sunedrion 'council', from sun- 'with'+ hedra 'seat'.
Sanhedrin         
The Sanhedrin (Hebrew and Aramaic: סַנְהֶדְרִין; Greek: , synedrion, 'sitting together,' hence 'assembly' or 'council') was an assembly of either twenty-three or seventy-one elders (known as "rabbis" after the destruction of the Second Temple), appointed to sit as a tribunal in every city in the ancient Land of Israel.

Βικιπαίδεια

Sanhedrin

The Sanhedrin (Hebrew and Aramaic: סַנְהֶדְרִין; Greek: Συνέδριον, synedrion, 'sitting together,' hence 'assembly' or 'council') was an assembly of either 23 or 71 elders (known as "rabbis" after the destruction of the Second Temple), appointed to sit as a tribunal in every city in the ancient Land of Israel.

There were two classes of Rabbinite Jewish courts which were called Sanhedrin, the Great Sanhedrin and the Lesser Sanhedrin. A lesser Sanhedrin of 23 judges was appointed to sit as a tribunal in each city, but there was only supposed to be one Great Sanhedrin of 71 judges, which among other roles acted as the Supreme Court, taking appeals from cases which were decided by lesser courts. In general usage, the Sanhedrin without qualifier normally refers to the Great Sanhedrin, which was presided over by the Nasi, who functioned as its head or representing president, and was a member of the court; the Av Beit Din or the chief of the court, who was second to the nasi; and 69 general members.

In the Second Temple period, the Great Sanhedrin met in the Temple in Jerusalem, in a building called the Hall of Hewn Stones. The Great Sanhedrin convened every day except festivals and the sabbath day (Shabbat).

After the destruction of the Second Temple and the failure of the Bar Kokhba revolt, the Great Sanhedrin moved to Galilee, which became part of the Roman province of Syria Palaestina. In this period the Sanhedrin was sometimes referred as the Galilean Patriarchate or Patriarchate of Palaestina, being the governing legal body of Galilean Jewry. In the late 200s CE, to avoid persecution, the name Sanhedrin was dropped and its decisions were issued under the name of Beit HaMidrash (house of learning). The last universally binding decision of the Great Sanhedrin appeared in 358 CE, when the Hebrew calendar was established. The Great Sanhedrin was finally disbanded in 425 CE after continued persecution by the Eastern Roman Empire.

Over the centuries, there have been attempts to revive the institution, such as the Grand Sanhedrin convened by Napoleon Bonaparte, and modern attempts in Israel.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Sanhedrin
1. The modern Sanhedrin was established several years ago and is headed by Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz.
2. The Mishna in tractate Sanhedrin teaches that Peor was worshiped by defecating in front of him.
3. Leaving aside the problematic issue of a Sanhedrin arbitrarily constituting itself after 1650 years of inactivity, the ancient Sanhedrin was historically renowned, if for nothing else, for its marked reluctance to impose the death penalty. 4.
4. In fact, those involved with reestablishing the Sanhedrin have feared ostracism by the religious community.
5. Legend has it that a new Sanhedrin will be built on the spot, he added.